1. Van der Heijden GJ. Shoulder disorders: a state-of-the-art review. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 1999;13(2):287–309.
2. Marinko LN, Chacko JM, Dalton D, Chacko CC. The effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for painful shoulder conditions: a meta-analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(8):1351–9.
3. Stevenson K. Evidence‐based review of shoulder pain. Musculoskeletal Care. 2006;4(4):233–9.
4. Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd JM. Corticosteroid injections for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;1(1):1–54.
5. Ginn KA, Herbert RD, Khouw W, Lee R. A randomized, controlled clinical trial of a treatment for shoulder pain. Phys Ther. 1997;77(8):802–9.
6. Macfarlane G, Hunt I, Silman A. Predictors of chronic shoulder pain: a population based prospective study. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(8):1612–5.
8. Data for the top 100 outpatient disease in Korea 2011–2013. Statistical informations of Disease and treatment. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service [online]. 2013. [cited 2014 Aug 28]. Available from:
http://www.hira.or.kr/.
9. Green S, Buchbinder R, Glazier R, Forbes A. Interventions for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001156.
10. Green S, Buchbinder R, Hetrick S. Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain. Cochrane Data-base Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD004258.
11. Nabeta T, Kawakita K. Relief of chronic neck and shoulder pain by manual acupuncture to tender points—a sham-controlled randomized trial. Complementary Ther Med. 2002;10(4):217–22.
12. Guerra de Hoyos JA, Martín MdCA, Baena de Leon EB, et al. Randomised trial of long term effect of acupuncture for shoulder pain. Pain. 2004;112(3):289–98.
13. Molsberger AF, Schneider T, Gotthardt H, Drabik A. German randomized acupuncture trial for chronic shoulder pain(GRASP)-a pragmatic, controlled, patient-blinded, multi-centre trial in an outpatient care environment. Pain. 2010;151(1):146–54.
14. Koh PS, Seo BK, Cho NS, Park HS, Park DS, Baek YH. Clinical effectiveness of bee venom acupuncture and physiotherapy in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis: a randomized controlled trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(8):1053–62.
15. Thelen MD, Dauber JA, Stoneman PD. The clinical efficacy of kinesio tape for shoulder pain: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(7):389–95.
16. Stanos SP. Topical agents for the management of musculoskeletal pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007;33(3):342–55.
17. Paoloni JA, Appleyard RC, Nelson J, Murrell GA. Topical glyceryl trinitrate application in the treatment of chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(6):806–13.
18. Spacca G, Cacchio A, Forgacs A, Monteforte P, Rovetta G. Analgesic efficacy of a lecithin-vehiculated diclofenac epolamine gel in shoulder periarthritis and lateral epicondylitis: a placebo-controlled, multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2005;31(4):147–54.
19. Min DL, Park EJ, Kang KH. Review of clinical and experimental studies on external application treatment for atopic dermatitis in the Korean literature. J Pediatr of Korean Med. 2013;27(1):36–49.
20. Kim KB, Kim TW, Choi SH. Four cases of seborrheic dermatitis treated by fermented
Yungyo Keumeunhwa extract external treatment liquid. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol. 2013;26(4):101–10.
21. Kim MA, Kim MB, Shin SH, et al. The study on external treatment of oriental medical care on acne. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol. 2008;21(2):102–11.
22. Heo KJ, Kim EH, Lee BW. A study of external treatment on the obstetric and gynecologic diseases(1) -the part of genital organic diseases. J Oriental Medical Classics. 2007;20(2):31–51.
23. Gemmell HA, Jacobson BH, Hayes BM. Effect of a topical herbal cream on osteoarthritis of the hand and knee: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003;26(5):322.
24. McKay L, Gemmell H, Jacobson B, Hayes B. Effect of a topical herbal cream on the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis: a randomized double -blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2003;9(3):164–9.
25. Li LC, Wong RW, Rabie ABM. Clinical effect of a topical herbal ointment on pain in temporoman-dibular disorders: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(12):1311–7.
26. Ko GD, Ko GD, Hum A, Traitses G. Do topical herbal agents provide pain relief? Pract Pain Manag. 2006;6(1):2–7.
27. Lee H, Hong KE, Kim YI, et al. A acupuncture treatment for frozen shoulder. The Acupuncture. 2006;23(1):165–77.
28. Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain(vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain(nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire(mpq), short‐form mcgill pain questionnaire(sf‐mpq), chronic pain grade scale(cpgs), short form‐36 bodily pain scale(sf‐36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain(icoap). Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63(S11):S240–52.
29. Hwang SJ, Mun MH. Relationship of neck disability index, shoulder pain and disability index, and visual analogue scale in individuals with chronic neck pain. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci. 2013;2(2):111–4.
30. Rainsforda KD, Keanb WF, Ehrlichc GE. Review of the pharmaceutical properties and clinical effects of the topical NSAID formulation, diclofenac epolamine. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24(10):2967–92.
31. Sharma S, Pawar S, Jain UK. Development and evaluation of topical gel of curcumin from different combination of polymers formulation & evaluation of herbal gel. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2012;4(4):452–6.
32. Biradar S, Kangralkar V, Mandavkar Y, Thakur M, Chougule N. Anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, analgesic and anticonvulsant activity of cyperus essential oils. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2010;2(4):123–5.
33. Galeotti N, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Mazzanti G, Bartolini A, Ghelardini C. Menthol: a natural analgesic compound. Neurosci Lett. 2002;322(3):145–8.
35. Chen YF, Zhao MH, Yan M, et al. Analgesic activity of the aqueous fraction from the ethanolic extract of Chrysanthemum indicum in mice. Pharmazie. 2011;66(7):538–42.
36. Oh JJ, Kim SJ. Inhibitory effect of the root of polygala tenuifolia on bradykinin and COX 2-Mediated pain and inflammatory activity. Trop J Pharm Res. 2013;12(5):755–59.
37. Lee JY, Lee JY, Yun BS, Hwang BK. Antifungal activity of β-asarone from rhizomes of acorus gramineus. J Agric Food Chem. 2004;52(4):776–80.
38. Malhotra S, Singh AP. A review of pharmacology of phytochemicals from Indian medicinal plants. IJAM. 2007;5(1):23–7.